| 
 Vol. 6, No. 2, Fall 2007 
 Published by the Religion and Theatre 
            Focus Group of theAssociation for Theatre in Higher Education
 
 
           
              | General Editor: | Debra Bruch, Michigan Technological 
                University 
 
 |   
              | Editors: | Lance Gharavi, Arizona State UniversityBrett D. Hirsch, The University of Western Australia
 Norman A. Bert, Texas Tech University
 |  
 Table of Contents 
 
 
           
            | Claire M.C. Blackstock  Entertaining the Gods, Appeasing Ourselves: René Girard's Theories of Sacrifice and Reality TV's America's Next Top Model
 [pages 56 - 68] Read 
                  This Article Abstract Taking on a Girardian attitude that seeks underlying forms, this paper claims that Reality TV, the prime example being America's Next Top Model, creates for American viewers a new way of ordering the cosmos through a modern rendition of violent, ritual sacrifice, which, in essence, creates a religious lens through which to view our post-9/11 world. In conversation with Girard's theories of the surrogate victim, mimetic rivalry, and the "monstrous double," the author suggests that by "turning within" and repeating the forms that Reality TV mandates, viewers "worship" an enclosed community in a state of perpetual crisis. |   
            | Douglas Fitz-Henry Jones  "Darkness as a Bride:" Heloise, Isabella, and the Dialectic of  Transcendence and Deception in Early-Modern Theatre [pages 69 - 93] Read 
                  This Article Abstract As socially-imposed boundaries appeared increasingly synthetic, the early-modern subject was, I argue, faced with two options: to either transcend these boundaries or to manipulate the appearance of boundaries for the purposes of personal gain. Through an analysis of the Letters of Abelard and Heloise and Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure, I hope to accurately describe the contours of a worldview which pervades both religion and theater – one which is marked, not merely by the dialectic between transcendence and deception, but by the origin of such a dialectic in what was perceived to be an explosive religious interiority. |   
            | Allie Terry  Meraviglia on Stage: Dionysian Visual Rhetoric and Cross-Cultural Communication at the Council of Florence
 [pages 94 - 109] Read 
                This Article Abstract The positive reception of sacre rappresentazioni by an Eastern official at the Council of Florence (1439) counters recent claims that visual representation in the West failed to communicate across cultures in the fifteenth century. The essay analyzes the form and function of the sacred dramas to probe the relationship between pictorial and dramatic representation and the theological foundation of the Byzantine image. The sacred dramas arguably function in an aesthetic mode akin to the Baroque conception of meraviglia, which is examined as a form of visual rhetoric that allowed for cross-cultural communication in fifteenth-century Florence. |   
            | Jay Twomey  Blasted Hope: Theology and Violence in Sarah Kane
 [pages 110 - 123] Read 
                This Article Abstract Sarah Kane’s Blasted, like other of her plays, has struck audiences and critics alike as an intolerable blend of violence and despair. Yet Kane herself considered Blasted hopeful. Given Kane’s own religious background, the religious elements in her plays, and comments she made linking individual plays to theological concepts, this essay examines Blasted, and Kane’s other work, in terms of theological traditions concerning hope. It concludes that the violence in Blasted is a theologically-grounded foil to the play’s briefly-sketched, but radically-alternative visions of reality which, as they break into the fabric of Kane’s violent world, are the source of the play’s hopefulness. |   
            | Kevin J. Wetmore, Jr.  Intelligent Design (after Julie Taymor):Opposing Darwinism in The Crystal Cathedral's Creation: Once Upon All Time
 [pages 124 - 139] Read 
                This Article Abstract Most drama dealing with the debate between evolution and creationism takes the side of evolution and presents the drama via language, text and verbal argument, as seen in Inherit the Wind and The Great Tennessee Monkey Trial.  In 2005, however, the Crystal Cathedral in Southern California, already known for its spectacular productions at Easter and Christmas, presented a spectacle-based production advocating Intelligent Design entitled Creation: Once Upon all Time.  This essay explores Creation in several contexts: as a religious drama, as a Julie Taymor-inspired puppet show, and as a drama designed to refute evolution and argue in favor of ID. |  
 
 
          
            | Rachel Bowditch  Temple of Tears: Revitalizing and Inventing Ritual in the Burning Man Community in Black Rock Desert, Nevada
 [pages 140 - 154] Read 
                This Article Abstract The ephemeral temples, designed and created by San Francisco based artist, David Best serve as a site for the formation of belief within the Burning Man community. Dedicated to suicide, since 2001 the temple quickly became a sanctuary for the community to perform rituals of mourning, memory, and loss.  The temple has become an integral part of the Burning Man community, serving as a quiet space of prayer, mediation, and reflection. An analysis of the temple and invented ritual practices within the Burning Man community reveal the complex relationship between ritual practices, performance, and visual arts within the temporary Burning Man community. |  
 
 
          
            | William S. Haney II, Postmodern Theater and the Void of Conceptions  Cambridge Scholars Press, 2006; pp. 160. $59.99 cloth. 
                Reviewed by Edmund Lingan, Assistant Professor, The University of Toledo [pages 155 - 156] Read 
                  This Review |    Back to Main 
          Cover Page ISSN 1544-8762 
 
           
              
            | The Journal of Religion and Theatre is a peer-reviewed 
                 journal. The journal aims to provide descriptive and analytical 
                articles examining the spirituality of world cultures in all disciplines 
                of the theatre, performance studies in sacred rituals of all cultures, 
                themes of transcendence in text, on stage, in theatre history, 
                the analysis of dramatic literature, and other topics relating 
                to the relationship between religion and theatre. The journal 
                also aims to facilitate the exchange of knowledge throughout the 
                theatrical community concerning the relationship between theatre 
                and religion and as an academic research resource for the benefit 
                of all interested scholars and artists. Cited in MLA International Bibliography |  
 
           
            | Copyright Terms: Each author retains the copyright of his or her article. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, cite, or link to the full texts of these articles for personal, research, academic or other non-commercial purposes.  Republication and all other commercial use of these articles must receive written consent from the author. | 
 |  © 2007 by the Religion and Theatre 
          Focus Group of The Association for Theatre in Higher Education, Debra 
          Bruch, General Editor Heather A. Beasley, Publishing Editor |